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The story of the Poppy for Remembrance Sunday 9th November 

                and Remembrance Day, 11th November 2025.

The eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month marks the signing of the Armistice, on 11th November 1918, to signal the end of World War One.

11th November 2025 is the 107th anniversary of this signing of the Armistice. At 11am on 11th November 1918 the guns of the Western Front fell silent after more than four years continuous warfare. Remembrance Sunday is the Sunday nearest to 11th November.

The red Remembrance Poppy has become a familiar emblem of Remembrance Day due to the poem "In Flanders Fields" written by Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae who was a soldier, physician and poet. These poppies bloomed across some of the worst battlefields of Flanders in World War I, their brilliant red colour an appropriate symbol for the blood spilled in the war.

The red poppies we wear with pride are in remembrance, not of war, but of those who gave their lives to defend our liberties and freedom. It was adopted by The Royal British Legion as the symbol for their Poppy Appeal, in aid of those serving in the British Armed Forces, after its formation in 1921.  (For more information about The British Legion click the Remembrance graphic at the foot of this page.)

“In Flanders Fields”.
In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row,
That mark our place; and in the sky
The larks, still bravely singing, fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.

We are the Dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow,
Loved and were loved, and now we lie
In Flanders fields.

Take up our quarrel with the foe:
To you from failing hands we throw
The torch; be yours to hold it high.
If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders fields.
by Lt. Col. John McCrea.
Click here for a large photo of Flanders Fields.http://www.davidsemporium.co.uk/poppyfields.jpg

This video includes a reading of the poem 'In Flanders Fields' written by Lt. Col. John McCrae; and the well known excerpt from the poem 'For the Fallen' by Laurence Binyon. The graphics and music in this video are truly exceptional! The music is “Abide With Me” and “Sunset”.

Click the photo above for the true story of Christmas in the  

            trenches 1914.

    Click the photo above for more information about    

       Kohima Cemetery.

Another quote often read out at the ceremony is the Epitaph carved on the memorial of the 2nd British Division in the Kohima Cemetery of 1,420 Allied War Dead maintained by the Commonwealth war Graves Commission in North Eastern India of the borders of Burma. The Cemetery lies on the slopes of Garrison Hill, in what was once the Deputy Commissioner’s tennis court which was the scene of the Battle of the Tennis Court. originally built by the 2nd Division it was adapted for all that served in the Burma Campaign during the 2nd World War. It has become famous as the Kohima Epitaph. It reads....

“When you go home, tell them of us and say, For their tomorrow, we gave our today.”

The verse is attributed to John Maxwell Edmonds (1875 - 1958), and it is thought to have been inspired by the epitaph written by Simonides to honour the Spartans who fell at the battle of Thermopylae in 480BC.

                                               Life in a trench:

Thousands of miles of trenches were built during World War I and, for the 

  soldiers living in them, their day-to-day life was nothing short of horrific.

                   See the videos below to find out what is was like!

                                         CASUALTIES AND DEATHS DURING THE TWO WORLD WARS:

The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I was over 37 million. There were over 16 million deaths and 20 million wounded ranking it among the deadliest conflicts in human history.

The total number of deaths includes about 10 million military personnel and about 7 million civilians. The Entente Powers (also known as the Allies) lost about 6 million soldiers while the Central Powers lost about 4 million. At least 2 million died from diseases and 6 million went missing, presumed dead.

About two-thirds of military deaths in World War I were in battle, unlike the conflicts that took place in the 19th century when the majority of deaths were due to disease. Improvements in medicine as well as the increased lethality of military weaponry were both factors in this development. Nevertheless disease, including the Spanish flu, still caused about one third of total military deaths for all belligerents.

World War II fatality statistics vary, with estimates of total dead ranging from 50 million to more than 80 million, making it the deadliest war in world history in absolute terms of total dead but not in terms of deaths relative to the world population. The higher figure of 85 million includes deaths from war-related disease and famine. Civilians killed totaled from 38 to 55 million, including 13 to 20 million from war-related disease and famine. Total military dead: from 22 to 25 million, including deaths in captivity of about 5 million prisoners of war.

Click the graphic above for more information about

     the British Legion and Remembrance Sunday.

As the volunteers reached the front line, they discovered the harsh realities of trench warfare. Click the graphic on the right for a short video including a group of veteran Tommies remembering life in the trenches during the First World War; with original film footage.

                                   What caused the First World War?
“World War I - origins, events and consequences summarized on a map.”
              Retracing on a map the chain of events of WWI, the so-called "Great War".https://youtu.be/SLj5r2nZHB8
At The Cenotaph in Whitehall and at numerous war memorials around the country we commemorate those who gave the ultimate sacrifice in the First and Second World Wars.

“For the Fallen”. 
A poem called “For the Fallen” is often read aloud during the ceremony;  the most famous stanza of which reads:
"They shall grow not old,
as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them,
nor the years condemn. 
At the going down of the sun
and in the morning,
We will remember them."
Fourth stanza of 'For the Fallen' by Laurence Binyon (1869 - 1943)http://www.thenma.org.uk/

                             “Front Line - The Trenches”.

The First World War quickly turned into a "war of position." This short film is about the soldier's life in the trenches, which began as just isolated dugouts but soon expanded into complex networks.

Towards the end of the war, 1918: “World War I: Hundred Days Offensive.” (1/4)

The Allied Offensives in summer 1918. French counterattack at the Marne, the Battle of Amiens, the Second Battle of the Somme, and advance to the Hindenburg Line. In Britain, public protests yield to sceptical optimism. In Germany, troops lose morale and leaders realise that defeat is inevitable.
Click HERE for short videos about this Offensive.https://youtu.be/SPBHjE6MOPI

Passchendaele, then and now.

 Total casualties at Passchendaele are estimated at 475,000. ( 275,000 British and Commonwealth, 200,000 Germans.) Also add in 38,000 Australians, 15,654 Canadians, and 5,300 New Zealanders who were either killed, missing, or wounded. Grand total: 499,754. (Almost half a million.) The battle lasted for three months and hardly any ground was won. 
Click here to visit The Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917.https://www.passchendaele.be/en/home-en/

Passchendaele: 31st July to 10th November 1917:

The Battle of the Somme: July to November 1916:

In total approximately 600,000 Allied troops and 400,000 German troops were killed or wounded during this battle.

There were 72,396 British and Commonwealth servicemen killed at the battle of the Somme who have no known grave.

    All these soldiers names are engraved on the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the  
              Somme in France - the largest memorial to the Missing in the world. 
Click here to visit The Commonwealth War Graves Commission web site at Thiepval.https://www.cwgc.org/find/find-cemeteries-and-memorials/80800/thiepval-memorial

Some of the many WW1 battles....

Tyne Cot Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery and Memorial to the Missing is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of World War I in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front. It is the largest cemetery for Commonwealth forces in the world, for any war. The cemetery and its surrounding memorial are located outside Passendale, near Zonnebeke in Belgium. There are 11,965 bodies there of which 8,369 are unnamed and 101 are unknown. Click here to visit the web site.https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/53300/tyne-cot-cemetery/

You MUST watch this video...

Situated in Staffordshire on the edge of the National Forest, the National Memorial Arboretum is the UK’s year-round Centre of Remembrance. Their maturing woodland landscape is home to over 360 memorials. Click here to visit the web site.http://www.thenma.org.uk/
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Return to “Something To Think About” indexhttp://www.davidsemporium.co.uk/assemblyindex.html
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      quality at settings to 1080p for higher picture resolution.)https://www.youtube.com/embed/6e4jqTF6aks

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   Click HERE for a larger version in your browser. Then look for the “expand” symbol for a full-screen viewing. (Change picture 
      quality at settings to 1080p for higher picture resolution.)https://www.youtube.com/embed/_G4ZY66BG38
   Click HERE for a larger version in your browser. Then look for the “expand” symbol for a full-screen viewing. (Change picture 
      quality at settings to 1080p for higher picture resolution.)https://www.youtube.com/embed/J3QJRM7tCI0
   Click HERE for a larger version in your browser. Then look for the “expand” symbol for a full-screen viewing. (Change picture 
      quality at settings to 1080p for higher picture resolution.)https://www.youtube.com/embed/SLj5r2nZHB8

You may have to click the middle to start the video

You may have to click the middle to start the video

You may have to click the middle to start the video

 
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